![]() MagVent's dryer vent products have been created with four guiding objectives:ġ. It’s also a plug-and-play transition duct for dryer vents.Free Shipping Continental US! MagVent's Self-Aligning Models Utilize Zero Flame Spread, UL 2158A Approved Dryerflex Transition Hose. This UL-Listed and Labelled vent hose has a crimped end for the duct and an elbow for the dryer’s exhaust tube. You don’t need DIY fixes if you have a hose like the Builder’s Best Dryer Vent Duct kit (available on ). But you may use pliers to make two to three tiny outward bends on the duct so the hose doesn’t slide out. These small cuts will make the end more pliable, and you can steadily slide it onto the duct, tighten the clamp, and seal the installation with aluminum foil tape.ĭo not use screws to fasten the hose to the duct. So, you have to flex the semi-rigid dryer vent hose to make it fit on the duct in the wall.Īn easy and practical way to flex the hose is by making two to three small cuts on the end you want to slide onto the duct. Unlike the dryer’s vent tube, the duct is a female port and therefore slightly bigger. How To Fit a Dryer Vent Hose on the Duct in the Wall?įlattening the ridges of a dryer vent hose may not be enough for it to fit onto the duct in the wall. This rounded connector slides effortlessly and fits snugly on a dryer’s vent, which is a male exhaust tube. The other end of the Deflecto elbow is a female connector with an opening of 4″ (10 cm) but without any ridges. ![]() You can easily slide a 4 in (10 cm) vent hose onto this slightly smaller crimped port. So, you can adjust the elbow as necessary so the hose alignment from the dryer vent to the duct doesn’t have any structural issues.Īlso, this elbow’s crimped end is 3.875 inches (9.84 cm), which is its male port. This dryer vent elbow has a 0° to 90° adjustable bend. You may consider a Deflecto Aluminum Dryer Vent Elbow (available on ). If you have to choose between a coupler and an elbow, I recommend the latter because of the extra benefit of aligning the hose appropriately. The regular rounded female port of a coupler connects to a dryer’s vent, which is a male tube.Īn elbow is a coupler or connector, but it also facilitates a bend or turn so you can align the hose from the dryer vent to the duct as necessary. The smaller or tapered end is the male port that connects to the hose. The second and third options require additional parts.Ī coupler is a connector with male and female ports. The slightly flattened end should slide onto the dryer’s vent outlet. This flattening should give you a tiny bit of leeway with a semi-rigid metal hose or transition duct. You can use a PVC pipe or roller to flatten around 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.6 cm) of the ridges of the hose at one end. The first option doesn’t require any special tool or an additional fixture. Install an elbow to connect the hose to the dryer vent.Get a coupler with a crimped end and a female port.Use a roller to flatten the ridges at one end of the hose.You may consider one of these three ways to fit a dryer vent hose on the exhaust tube: How To Fit a Dryer Vent Hose on the Exhaust Tube? Therefore, you have to address this fundamental issue. ![]() Furthermore, the hose with its ridges makes it difficult for you to slide it onto a duct or a dryer’s exhaust tube. So, you have a hose with an internal diameter that’s no bigger than the external diameter of the duct or dryer vent. What you have might be a regular hose with two open ends, not connectors. But those hoses are pre-prepared and ready for installation. These creases won’t matter if the hose has couplers or connectors at both ends. Therefore, the hose’s internal diameter should be greater for it to be a female connector for the vent tube and duct.Īlso, a typical semi-rigid dryer vent hose has ridges or pleats. However, your duct and dryer vent tube may also have an internal diameter of 4 inches (10 cm). That means this hose can easily fit or slide onto a vent and duct with external diameters smaller than or equal to 4 inches (10 cm). Generally, a semi-rigid dryer vent hose has an internal diameter of 4 inches (10 cm). I am excluding vinyl or plastic and flexible foil hoses because most building codes don’t permit them. Therefore, the hose doesn’t have a male or female port, and it’s essentially a semi-rigid metal pipe. However, a typical dryer vent hose doesn’t have tapered ends, couplers, or connectors, whether it’s an aluminum, tin, or steel transition duct. Ideally, the two ends of a dryer vent hose should be female and male to fit the exhaust tube and duct, respectively. A dryer’s vent or exhaust tube is a “male” connector or outlet, while the rigid metal duct’s inlet port is a “female” connector.
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Once that happens, it’s a “bye-bye” to your Discord account. In the worst case, the attacker can change the Discord password and kick out the Discord account owner. Some victims have encountered situations where the attacker accessed their Discord token and changed their two-factor authentication to give them full access to their account. Once the malware/token grabber installs on the target victim, the attacker can social engineer their way to grab the Discord token. The commonly used method by hackers to grab people’s tokens is hacking into the target’s computer and using their hacking skills to grab the token from the browsing cache.īesides, some hackers utilize third-party token-grabbing tools that trick their victims into installing them on their devices. How To Token Grab on DiscordĮven without sharing your Discord token with someone, hackers use other ways to grab people’s accounts. That’s all a hacker needs to access and hijack your account. The numbers and letters you see are the Discord tokens for your account.Tap the “ Headers” option and find the “ Authentication” option.Find the option for “ Library” from the views and click on it.Locate the “ filter“ option and type “ /api” into it. ![]()
![]() Style tap is ideal for blind holes that require threads to be close to the bottom of the hole.ĪSME B18.29. Dimensions are shown for both plug and bottoming taps. Plug style tap is widely used in through holes and where there is sufficient room at the bottom in blind holes. The drilling depths also allow 3/4 to 1 1/2 pitches insert set-down with countersink below the top surface of the tapped hole. ![]() Style tap is ideal for blind holes that require threads to be close to the bottom of the hole.ĪSME B18.29.Note: The minimum drilling depths allow for countersinking the drilled hole to have a good starting thread. For checking the holding thread, we can offer you HELICOIL® plug limit gauge. STI Bottoming Style Tap: This type of tap has only 1 to 2 pitch thread chamfer. Choose from our selection of HeliCoil insert taps, including taps for helical inserts, helical inserts for metal, and more. All have a prong for ease of installation. Also known as Heli-Coil inserts, they have coils that expand once installed to securely anchor the insert. ![]() TAP: with a Heli-Coil® STI tap (and ream for ANPT) 3.GAGE: the hole to recommended ® 4. For a slightly tighter it, the smaller recommended H or D numbers may be used. The procedure consists of these basic operations: 1.DRILL: Using a standard drill 2. They will also provide the longest tap life before the tap wears under size. Plug style tap is widely used in through holes and where there is sufficient room at the bottom in blind holes. These inserts have a high strength-to-weight ratio and resist acids and salt water better than nickel alloy and stainless steel inserts. Heli-Coil® Pipe Thread inserts are quickly and easily installed following the steps in the Process Sheet on p.6. helicoil, helicoil insert, helicoil inserts, heli-coil, helicoil tap, helicoil insertion tool, helicoil removal tool, helicoil thread chart, helicoil drill chart. Spiral Cutterheads Tap & Die Sets Tooling. An installation tool grips the prong and reduces the coil diameter, enabling the insert to fit in tapped holes. Table Saws Planers Bandsaws Jointers Dust Collectors Drill Presses Benchtops. Also known as Heli-Coil inserts, these inserts have coils that expand once installed to securely anchor the insert. No internal thread wear, even with frequent use. A distorted thread grips the screw to resist loosening. In these applications HELICOIL® thread inserts generate heat-resistant, wear-resistant and high-strength thread of the highest precision. The drilling depths also allow 3/4 to 1 1/2 pitches insert set-down with countersink below the top surface of the tapped hole. Use HELICOIL® wherever low shear strength materials such as aluminium or aluminium-magnesium alloys are used. Note: The minimum drilling depths allow for countersinking the drilled hole to have a good starting thread. That’s how disrespectful many basketball know-it-alls had the Suns-Lakers series going. The funny thing is Paul and the Suns, even with Davis injured, were expected to roll over and go home quietly in the night after five games. That’s because a shoulder injury suffered in Game 1 of that series limited Paul to almost mop-up duty work as Booker took over, including a smashing of last year’s NBA champions with a 47-point performance at STAPLES Center in Game 6. That’s the kind of scoring production basketball fans didn’t get a chance to see in the Suns’ six-game elimination of the Lakers in the first round. More importantly, Paul still has the talent to drop 37 points on you as he did against the Denver Nuggets in a semifinal elimination game. And you know what you’re getting in Paul, an elite floor general with enough moxie to get in your face. Yes, the Suns had a sideline mentor in Williams who would coach up and maximize the potential of his young players. Sure, Phoenix had the prolific scoring machine in the young Booker. Los Angeles jumped out to a 43-17 first-quarter lead against Phoenix enroute to posting a 117-107 win at Staples Center. The Lakers, however, would get the last laugh. He’s been the quarterback the whole season, so it’s always a blessing to have him out there with us.” Janu© Mark Hammond/News4usonline – Phoenix Suns guard Devin Booker scored a game-high 32 points against the Los Angeles Lakers on New Year’s Day. “The game is a lot easier when he’s out there,” Phoenix guard Cameron Payne said after the Suns had beaten the Lakers in Game 4 of their first-round playoff series. Who would have thought? Not too many folks. It has been Paul’s steady hand as a veteran of NBA wars in the regular season as well in the postseason that has propelled the Suns to being one series away from playing in the NBA Finals. It seemed things have worked out pretty well for Williams and Paul. But then he connected again with Williams, who coached Paul when the New Orleans franchise was first the Hornets and later on the Pelicans. And so Paul became almost an afterthought, a future Hall of Famer finishing his career into the abyss. In two seasons in Houston, Paul and James Harden couldn’t get it done.Ī one-year stint with the Oklahoma City Thunder seemed almost like a banishment into basketball oblivion for the 11-time NBA All-Star. After spending six seasons with the Los Angeles Clippers, where he never advanced past the second round in the playoffs, Paul was sort of in a castaway role. ![]() In the last four seasons, Paul has played for three teams, a not-so-subtle signal that the end is near. Before arriving in Phoenix this season, Paul was pretty much thought of being on the last leg of his brilliant career. ![]() And then there’s Paul, a man playing in his 16th season. No one really cared that Phoenix head coach Monty Williams, with Paul’s help, had resurrected the Suns back into basketball prominence. Phoenix Suns guard Devin Booker, right, is defended by Los Angeles Lakers guard Wesley Matthews (9) during the first half of an NBA basketball game Sunday, May 9, 2021, in Los Angeles. It didn’t matter that Devin Booker, one of the league’s hedging stars on the rise, is about the closest thing in the NBA that comes close to resembling the toughness and sheer heart of Kobe Bryant. It didn’t matter that Paul and the Suns had posted the second-best record this season in the Western Conference. ![]() Remember when Chris Paul and the Phoenix Suns were laughable picks going up against the Los Angeles Lakers in the first round of the NBA playoffs? There were not a whole lot of people giving Paul and the Suns the benefit of the doubt going up against LeBron James, Anthony Davis, and the rest of the Purple and Gold crew. ![]() Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC) in the Unlike ChR2, the photopigment melanopsin is expressed by Of note, ChR2 has been demonstrated toīe able to restore the function of degenerative retinal diseases. Which was first described in green algae, is a light-gated ionĬhannel which evokes ultrafast membrane depolarization and mediatesĪn action potential ( 7, 8). Melanopsin have recently emerged as a hotspot of RP research. Sensitivity-enhancing proteins such as channel rhodopsins (ChR) and ( 2, 3), stem-cell transplantation ( 4), gene therapy ( 5) and light sensitivity-modulating Have advanced in recent years, which include drug treatments Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an pathologicalĬondition leading to progressive visual decline resulting fromĬontinual loss of photoreceptor cells and outer nuclear layers ofĬures for this degenerative retinal disease are available.Įxperimental approaches for the development of treatments of RP In conclusion, the present study showed that during retinal degeneration, the expression of melanopsin was significantly decreased, while vector-mediated overexpression of melanopsin delayed the loss of visual function in rats. In a flash electroretinography experiment, the b‑wave and response to light flash stimuli at three and five weeks following injection with AV‑OPN4‑GFP were higher compared to those in eyes injected with AV‑GFP (P<0.05). Animals injected into both eyes were subjected to a behavioral open-field test, revealing that melanopsin overexpression reduced the loss of light sensitivity of the rats. Immunohistochemical and western blot analyses were used to detect the distribution and protein expression of melanopsin in the retina, revealing that melanopsin was gradually reduced with increasing age of the rats, which was due to loss of dendritic axons of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Royal College of Surgeons rats, which were used as an animal model of inherited retinal degeneration, were subjected to sub-retinal injection with melanopsin overexpression vector (AV‑OPN4‑GFP). The aim of the present study was to explore whether melanopsin was able to restore retinal function and inhibit its degeneration by acting in a similar manner to channel rhodopsins. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a pathological condition leading to progressive visual decline resulting from continual loss of photoreceptor cells and outer nuclear layers of the retina. ![]() He re-recorded the complete Mozarts later in life with the Berlin Philharmonic, but there is something so thrillingly youthful and fresh about this account – I could listen to them all day long. Barenboim is now in his early 70s and remains one of the most superb conductors, pianists and thinkers in the world. Jacqueline du Pré’s husband was also in his 20s when he undertook this groundbreaking adventure, conducting the English Chamber Orchestra from the keyboard. A performance of quite astonishing brilliance and beauty that makes us wonder what might have been.ĭaniel Barenboim’s Complete Mozart Piano Concertos (EMI) Just listen to the aching intensity of the slow movement, the bravura of the epilogue. Her early death from multiple sclerosis deprived classical music of one of its most outstanding artists – some believe she was the greatest English cellist of all time – but even if her personal narrative had not gripped the public imagination, I reckon this would stand out as the Elgar to end all Elgars. Jackie was just 20 when she recorded the Edward Elgar cello concerto with conductor Sir John Barbirolli, a conductor with whom she had a unique rapport. Jacqueline du Pr é ’s Elgar Cello Concerto (EMI) So, for what it’s worth, here are my (entirely personal) top ten classical recordings of all time, in no particular order. And when you listen to these records, everything stops you can never hear the piece in quite the same way again. Nevertheless, certain records do stand out over the years – whether for performance, ambition, quality of recording or the ground they broke. For most casual listeners, moreover, the piece itself will be of infinitely more importance than the interpretation, so the name on the sleeve is pretty inconsequential. This is mostly an absurd exercise given the vagaries and subjectivities of taste. With the abundance of recordings out there, classical aficionados inevitably spend a lot of time comparing and contrasting performances, arguing over “definitive” recordings. It’s hard to imagine more compelling proof of music’s singular power to connect humanity across time and space than to hear, say, Enrico Caruso singing an aria such as Una Furtiva Lagrima in the early 1900s only to follow it with a modern tenor such as Joseph Calleja singing it over one hundred years later and it moving us in completely different yet resonant ways. And unlike, say, classic theatrical works which are also repeated and re-imagined for each generation, so long as the musical performances have been recorded, we can continue to experience them in myriad different interpretations. One of the joys of classical over other musical genres is that the greatest pieces get recorded again and again. That trove of treasures, from Albinoni to Zemlinsky, got me thinking about what it was that makes a truly legendary recording. And so it was with a sense of renewed wonder and awe that I sat down to drop the needle on my new hoard. Nevertheless, like most people in the 21st Century, much of my musical listening is done through headphones on a small handheld device, the quality inevitably impaired. I’ve been a vinyl junkie since my teens and consider myself hugely lucky that my job entails going to live concerts on a regular basis. My greedy glee at such a generous invitation had to be tempered by the exigencies of space – unlike him, alas, I don’t have a giant garage in which to store my music – but I still drove home with no fewer than four enormous suitcases stacked full of records, mourning the gems I’d had to leave behind. If I was interested, I could come over and help myself to anything I wanted. Read more: Yo-Yo Ma on how Bach’s Cello Suite No.I recently got a phone call from my father, in which he said he’d decided to clear out his classical record collection. They are remarkable not only for the way Bach makes his solo line dance and move, but also for their human quality, with every movement feeling like an exploration and a deep emotional journey.Īll six suites are incredible, and can be enjoyed as a set – but it’s the flowing, story-telling broken chords of the Prelude to the first suite which hold a unique power over players and listeners alike. Each suite is for solo cello and comprises a prelude followed by movements based on Baroque dance forms. ![]() These six extraordinary works tower over the entire cello repertoire and are both the starting point and the musical zenith, for any solo cellist.īaroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach wrote these works between 17, at a time of great artistic happiness while Kapellmeister in Köthen. ![]() What are the best works written for cello? Step this way for the most striking, stirring and inspiring works ever written for this beautiful instrument. ![]() The researchers found that pregnant people who received the COVID-19 vaccines generated antibodies against specific types of SARS-CoV-2. The researchers also analyzed participants’ cord blood at the time of birth. Researchers examined blood samples taken before and after participants were vaccinated or boosted, and at time of delivery. Results from 240 participants are reported in this paper, including 167 pregnant participants who received the two-dose primary series of either of the two mRNA vaccines during pregnancy, and 73 who received a booster dose at the time, only one booster dose was recommended. Researchers at the NIAID-funded Infectious Diseases Clinical Research Consortium (IDCRC) followed more than 500 pregnant volunteers and their newborns, at nine study sites. Among other metrics, the study tracked the COVID-19 antibody levels of pregnant people who received either of the two COVID-19 vaccines, as well as the antibodies in their cord blood when they gave birth. ![]() Researchers also suspected that, as with other vaccines, the antibodies generated by COVID-19 vaccination might transfer to fetuses across the placenta, which would provide newborns with some additional protection against COVID-19 in their first months of life. Pregnant people are more likely to be hospitalized and die from severe COVID-19, and the disease puts them at greater risk for preterm birth. Researchers hoped to understand the immune response following receipt of Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines, and determine how much protection against illness they provided. ![]() The MOMI-VAX study launched in June 2021 when data on COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant people were sparse. The paper describes results from the Multisite Observational Maternal and Infant Study for COVID-19 (MOMI-VAX), which was funded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health. Receiving a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine or booster during pregnancy can benefit pregnant people and their newborn infants, according to findings recently published in Vaccine. Image captured at the NIAID Integrated Research Facility (IRF) in Fort Detrick, Maryland. Colorized scanning electron micrograph of a cell (pink) infected with the Omicron strain of SARS-CoV-2 virus particles (teal), isolated from a patient sample. There is no know antidote for chromium poisoning. Ingestion of hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Breathing hexavalent chromium can cause irritation to the lining of the nose, nose ulcers, runny nose, and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. ( 1)Ĭhromium in its trivalent state is not very toxic, but it may be oxidized to hexavalent chromium. Hexavalent chromium has also been shown to affect reproduction and development. It may be oxidized to hexavalent chromium, a known carcinogen. ( 8)Ĭhromium in its trivalent state is not very toxic. ( 7)Ĭhromium(III) potassium sulfate can be used for leather tanning. ( 1, 5)ģ, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. Chromium is almost entirely excreted with the urine. Inside the cell, hexavalent chromium is reduced first to pentavalent chromium, then to trivalent chromium by many substances including ascorbate, glutathione, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Hexavalent chromium's similarity to sulfate and chromate allow it to be transported into cells via sulfate transport mechanisms. Bone is also a major storage site and may contribute to long-term retention. ![]() ( 1, 5, 2, 3, 4)Ĭhromium is absorbed from oral, inhalation, or dermal exposure and distributes to nearly all tissues, with the highest concentrations found in kidney and liver. Chromium may increase its own toxicity by modifying metal regulatory transcription factor 1, causing the inhibition of zinc-induced metallothionein transcription. It can also cause transcriptional repression by cross-linking histone deacetylase 1-DNA methyltransferase 1 complexes to CYP1A1 promoter chromatin, inhibiting histone modification. ![]() It has been shown to induce carcinogenesis by overstimulating cellular regulatory pathways and increasing peroxide levels by activating certain mitogen-activated protein kinases. Trivalent chromium may also form complexes with peptides, proteins, and DNA, resulting in DNA-protein crosslinks, DNA strand breaks, DNA-DNA interstrand crosslinks, chromium-DNA adducts, chromosomal aberrations and alterations in cellular signaling pathways. ![]() These are inorganic compounds in which the largest oxoanion is sulfate, and in which the heaviest atom not in an oxoanion is a transition metal. ![]() The impulses travel through the optic nerve (CN II), which projects bilaterally to the pretectal nucleus in the midbrain, and then projects to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus. Light stimulates the retinal ganglionic cells. The optic nerve directs the afferent limb of the reflex pathway. The parasympathetic system constricts the pupil to protect itself when light intensity increases to an uncomfortable level by decreasing the amount of light entering the eye. Pupillary Light Reflex Pathway (parasympathetic innervation pathway) The majority of the fibers pass posteriorly to become the genico-calcarine tracts, which have both parietal and temporal loops in the form of the dorsal optic radiation and Meyer's loop and terminate into the cuneus gyrus and lingual gyrus of the primary visual cortex, respectively (Broadmann area number 17). The optic tract then passes posteriorly where most of the axons synapse in the layers of the lateral geniculate body (LGB) of the midbrain, which is a posterolateral extension of the thalamus with a minority passing into the superior colliculus and Edinger-Westphal nuclei these fibers allow for parasympathetic innervation of the pupil, i.e., pupillary constriction. This anomaly helps eye healthcare professionals in the assessment of the site of the lesion along the visual pathway, which produces well-described visual field defects, also known as hemianopias, posterior, or at the chiasm.īeyond the chiasm, the pathway continues as two distinct tracts, each carrying the temporal fibers from the other eye. Here more than half of the nasal fibers from the left eye decussate to join the temporal fibers of the right eye and form the right optic tract and vice versa. This continues till the two optic nerves join together to form the optic chiasm directly behind and above the pituitary stalk. It exits into the middle cranial fossa to form the intracranial part of the optic nerve. It then enters the optic canal, a bone-encased tunnel intended to protect the nerve. The axons exit the orbit through the orbital foramen, simultaneously with the ophthalmic artery and sympathetic fibers. The nerve is surrounded by the dura, which is in continuation of that of the brain, allowing free movement of CSF between the eye and the intracranial vault. These fibers join together at the optic disc and are redirected posteriorly out of the eye to form the orbital part of the optic nerve. It consists of two types of fibers, namely temporal and nasal fibers, which control the nasal and temporal parts of the visual field, respectively. The ganglion cell layer and nerve fiber layer serve as the foundation of the optic nerve the former contains the cell bodies, and the latter contains the axons as they stream across the retina. The photoreceptor layers consist of the rods and cones, which generate action potentials with the help of rhodopsin through photosensitive cycles. The optic pathway begins in the retina, which is a complex structure made up of ten different layers. 1856 10:170–93.The visual system consists of two primary parallel pathways: an optic pathway and a pupillary reflex pathway. Zur pathologischen anatomic der netzaut und des scherven. Syndrome of myelinated retinal nerve fibers, myopia, and amblyopia: a review. Tarabishy AB, Alexandrou TJ, Traboulsi EI. Straatsma BR, Foos RY, Heckenlively JR, Taylor GN. Characteristics of myelinated retinal nerve fiber layer in ophthalmic imaging: findings on autofluorescence, fluorescein angiographic, infrared, optical coherence tomographic, and red-free images. Shelton JB, Digre KB, Gilman J, Warner JEA, Katz BJ. Acquired retinal myelination in neurofibromatosis 1. Development of myelin in human optic nerve and tract: a light and electron microscopic study. Myelinated retinal nerve fibers: prevalence, location and effect on visual acuity. Acquired and progressive retinal nerve fiber layer myelination in an adolescent. Jean-Louis G, Katz BJ, Digre KB, Warner JEA, Creger DD. The relation of the blind spot to medullated nerve fibers in the retina. Morphological consequences of myelination in the human retina. A sign of multiple basal cell nevi (Gorlin’s) syndrome. 2013 161(4):829–34.ĭe Jong PT, Bistervels B, Cosgrove J, de Grip G, Leys A, Goffin M. GAPO syndrome: four new patients with congenital glaucoma and myelinated retinal nerve fiber layer. Progression of retinal nerve fiber myelination in childhood. 1985 103:542–4.Īli BH, Logani S, Kozlov KL, Arnold AC, Bateman B. Acquired and progressive myelinated nerve fibers. Professional and semi-professional sports organizations, including governing bodies, Olympics, and national or international tournaments.Professional, commerce and trade associations.Financial institutions, including banks, insurance providers, and pension and retirement funds.Public Utilities, including public transportation, telecommunications, and utilities.Healthcare organizations including, but not limited to, hospitals, healthcare networks, health plans, and ambulatory/outpatient healthcare organizations.Schools, colleges and universities including formal educational institutions, nonprofit schools, and academic museums.Governmental organizations or agencies, including international governmental organizations, and United Nations Entities. ![]() Nonprofit organizations that have not obtained recognized legal status in their respective country.In addition to the organization criteria, eligible organizations must also operate on a not-for-profit basis and have a mission to benefit the local community that could include but is not limited to - providing relief to the poor advancing education improving social welfare preserving culture preserving or restoring the environment promoting human rights establishment of civil society.Īny organization that does not meet the criteria outlined above for eligible nonprofit missions is ineligible for Microsoft nonprofit programs. Visit Microsoft Licensing for more information about licensing options for ineligible organizations. Examples of ineligible organizations include, but are not limited to: |
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